3.1. Technical modification of the old paradigm

3.1.1. More gold in reserves

3.1.2. More renminbi in reserves

3.1.3. Fragmentation of the system within a group of alternative currencies

3.1.4. Swap lines

3.1.5. Investment in foreign assets through sovereign funds

3.2. Quantitative expansion of the paradigm with other instruments

3.2.1. Accumulation of valuable resources inventories

3.2.2. Private cryptocurrencies

3.2.3. Digital currencies and central bank stablecoins

3.2.4. Formation of quasi-reserves in the capital of Regional Financing Arrangements

3.3. New paradigm of international reserve management

3.3.1. Rejection of international reserves in favor of domestic investments

3.3.2. Establishment of a global synthetic currency

3.3.3. Energy Standard (Energy currency)