logo
HomeArticlesAbout
Register | Login
Research Article
Russian Journal of Economics 8(4): 315-332
https://doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.8.98242 (20 Dec 2022)
Other versions:
XML
PDF
 
 
Twitter
Facebook
Mendeley
Reddit
Notify a colleague
  • ContentsContents
  • Article InfoArticle Info
  • CitationCitation
  • MetricsMetrics
  • CommentComment
  • RelatedRelated
  • FigsFigs
  • TabsTabs
  • RefsRefs
  • CitedCited
  • Article title
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Data and methodology
  • 3. International reserve transformation
    • 3.1. Technical modification of the old paradigm
    • 3.1.1. More gold in reserves
    • 3.1.2. More renminbi in reserves
    • 3.1.3. Fragmentation of the system within a group of alternative currencies
    • 3.1.4. Swap lines
    • 3.1.5. Investment in foreign assets through sovereign funds
    • 3.2. Quantitative expansion of the paradigm with other instruments
    • 3.2.1. Accumulation of valuable resources inventories
    • 3.2.2. Private cryptocurrencies
    • 3.2.3. Digital currencies and central bank stablecoins
    • 3.2.4. Formation of quasi-reserves in the capital of Regional Financing Arrangements
    • 3.3. New paradigm of international reserve management
    • 3.3.1. Rejection of international reserves in favor of domestic investments
    • 3.3.2. Establishment of a global synthetic currency
    • 3.3.3. Energy Standard (Energy currency)
  • 4. International reserves of the SCO members and observers
  • 5. Results
  • References
Powered by

This website uses cookies in order to improve your web experience. Read our Cookies Policy

OK