Options for international reserve transformation.
Note: IRA — international reserve assets. Source: Compiled by the authors.
Part of: Vinokurov EY, Grichik MV, Tsukarev TV (2022) New approaches to international reserves: The lack of credibility in reserve currencies. Russian Journal of Economics 8(4): 315-332. https://doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.8.98242