Proportions of firms engaging in innovation. Note: Observations = 3,774 for innovation of all kinds, 3,762 for product innovation, and 3,772 for process innovation (the same observations as those used in the estimations to be presented). Source: Compiled by the authors based on World Bank, (2012) data.

 
 
  Part of: Zokirov Y, Yamada D, Hiwatari M (2023) Innovation and competition under weak institutions: An empirical analysis of Russian firms. Russian Journal of Economics 9(1): 33-56. https://doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.9.97916