Changes in exchange rates against the USD, June 30, 1999 – June 30, 2008 (June 1999 = 100).
Note: No data is available for Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan; indicators for Belarus are outside the graph scale (see footnote 3). Sources: IMF International Financial Statistics; author’s calculations.
Part of: Dabrowski M (2022) Thirty years of economic transition in the former Soviet Union: Macroeconomic dimension. Russian Journal of Economics 8(2): 95-121. https://doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.8.90947