Article title

Abstract

Keywords

1. Introduction

2. The Soviet legacy

3. The painful transformation of the 1990s

4. The post-transition growth recovery and the global financial crisis of 2008–2009

5. The challenging 2010s: Decelerating growth and the 2014–2015 crisis

6. The COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine (2020–2022)

7. Results of transformation and macroeconomic stabilization

References