Moerman’s Ladder. Source: Timmermans (2021, slide 9).

 
 
  Part of: Galaktionova EA, Kok M, Bos-Brouwers H (2022) Ways to monitor FLW: Review and recommendations on data collection and reporting for the Russian context. Russian Journal of Economics 8(1): 81-94. https://doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.8.78613