Real GDP growth, inflation and unemployment in Brazil, 1997–2020 (%). Source: Compiled by the authors based on IBGE and IMF data.

 
 
  Part of: Grigoryev LM, Starodubtseva MF (2021) Brazil in the 21st century: A difficult path. Russian Journal of Economics 7(3): 250-268. https://doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.7.78432