Comparison of EU and Chinese lending position to Russia (USD billion).
Note: Cross-border lending data was estimated as the difference between Russia’s total liabilities minus the available BIS reporting country’s lending to Russia . Source: Cross-border lending data from Bank for International Settlements, and project data from the construction projects collected by the American Enterprise Institute.
Part of: Garcia-Herrero A, Xu J (2019) How does China fare on the Russian market? Implications for the European Union. Russian Journal of Economics 5(4): 385-399. https://doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.5.49346