Budget expenditures and GDP per capita on average, 2012–2016. Sources: IMF; authors’ calculations.

 
 
  Part of: Kudrin A, Sokolov I (2017) Fiscal maneuver and restructuring of the Russian economy. Russian Journal of Economics 3(3): 221-239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ruje.2017.09.001