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Movement of prices for Urals Crude Oil, the ruble's nominal and real effective exchange rate, 2010–2015 (as % relative to the initial period, January 2010 = 100%). Source: Compiled by the authors on the basis of World Bank data. |
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| Part of: Idrisov G, Ponomarev Y, Sinelnikov-Murylev S (2016) Terms of trade and Russian economic development. Russian Journal of Economics 2(3): 279-301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ruje.2016.09.002 |