Spending on “national defence” as a % of GDP, 2000–2015: actual spending, 2000–2015; federal budget, 2016. Note: The fall in GDP with the global financial-economic crisis accounts for the spike in 2009. Source: Cooper (2015, 2016a).

 
 
  Part of: Cooper J (2016) The military dimension of a more Militant Russia. Russian Journal of Economics 2(2): 129-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ruje.2016.06.002