Regime;"Degree of central state control in corporations";"Major corporate ownership and residual claims to profit";"Economic performance"
"1928–1985 Soviet Union Gosplan (1)";"Mandated: input and output prices; investment and output targets";None;"2 periods: 1. 1928–1970: GNP growth rate is 4.53 2. 1970–1985: GNP growth rate is 2.15"
"1985–1991 Perestroika (2)";"Binding output quotas on enterprises. Imposed under market-clearing prices on critical products";None;"GNP growth ≈ 1.3% (total factor productivity is negative)"
"1991–2000 Yeltsin's tenure (3)";"Binding output quotas on state enterprises. Binding under market-clearing prices on critical products";"Quasi-managerial ownership. Surreptitious share trading and firm asset trading";"GDP declines by 50% (industry and agricultural sectors decreases by more than twice)"
"2000–2008 Putin's first tenure (4)";"Binding output quotas on state enterprises. Binding under market-clearing prices on critical products";"Residual outside-investor ownership. Firm asset trading";"GDP growth = 6.9% (productivity growth is 70%)"