Quarterly output gap estimates for LA-5 economies (output gap in percent of potential GDP). Sources: National authorities; and authors’calculations.

 
 
  Part of: Grigoli F, Herman A, Swiston A, Di Bella G (2015) Output gap uncertainty and real-time monetary policy. Russian Journal of Economics 1(4): 329-358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ruje.2016.02.001