Real effective exchange rate of the Russian ruble, physical imports and exports, 1996Q1 — 2015Q2 (on a quarterly basis, y-o-y, %). Sources: CEIC Data; BIS; author's calculations.

 
 
  Part of: Mironov V (2015) Russian devaluation in 2014–2015: Falling into the abyss or a window of opportunity? Russian Journal of Economics 1(3): 217-239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ruje.2015.12.005