Output and domestic demand in real terms from January 2008 through August 2015 (y-o-y growth rate, %).
Source: CEIC Data.
Part of: Mironov V (2015) Russian devaluation in 2014–2015: Falling into the abyss or a window of opportunity? Russian Journal of Economics 1(3): 217-239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ruje.2015.12.005