Nominal output, domestic spending (absorption), and foreign trade balance, from January 2006 through July 2015 (in ruble terms, y-o-y growth rate, %). Sources: CEIC Data; author's calculations.

 
 
  Part of: Mironov V (2015) Russian devaluation in 2014–2015: Falling into the abyss or a window of opportunity? Russian Journal of Economics 1(3): 217-239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ruje.2015.12.005