Decreasing property rights in the FSU, 1995–2016 (Heritage Index of Economic Freedom “property rights” score). Note: FSU includes Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan. Source: Heritage Index of Property Rights; author’s calculations.

 
 
  Part of: Hartwell C (2018) Old wine and new bottles: A critical appraisal of the middle-income trap in BRICS countries. Russian Journal of Economics 4(2): 133-154. https://doi.org/10.3897/j.ruje.4.27726