Problem;Solution
"Traditional electricity market models do not account for the environmental externalities of carbon emissions, making thermal generation appear cheaper than it actually is";"Carbon pricing (e.g., taxes, cap-and-trade) integrates ecological costs into production pricing"
"Current electricity market structures may fail to effectively integrate carbon pricing, risking minimal impact on market dynamics";"To ensure market efficiency, carbon pricing must be integrated into market structures, balancing short-term operational efficiency with long-term environmental considerations. This incentivizes sustained investment in clean technologies, with carbon prices typically following an upward trend to ensure continued emission reductions, with periodic reviews to adjust for economic and technological developments"